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Imara Group of Consultancies

Research

Imara Group of Consultancies: Affiliations and Consortiums

Through its affiliations and research consortiums, Imara Group of Consultancies generates evidence to strengthen rehabilitation in low- and middle-income settings. Christine's research examines the epidemiology, functioning and rehabilitation needs of people living with traumatic spinal cord injury and work-related musculoskeletal conditions in Kenya. Her findings inform rehabilitation service planning, evidence-based physiotherapy practice and the education of the rehabilitation workforce.

Research focus areas

Areas of inquiry

Spinal cord injury

Epidemiology, injury mechanisms, functioning and long-term rehabilitation needs of people with traumatic spinal cord injury.

Occupational health and ergonomics

Prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, and return to work after injury.

Neurorehabilitation

Restoring movement, function and independence after neurological injury and illness.

Cardiopulmonary and palliative rehabilitation

Physiotherapy interventions that support breathing, physical function and quality of life.

Peer-reviewed outputs

Publications

Six publications, newest first, each with a lay summary.

Caregiver mental health2025

Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, and reported self-esteem among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder

Punitha P, Joseph LH, Nambi S, Raman K, Palaniswami I, Muya C, Rewanthkumar V · Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 59(1), 121–128

Lay summary

Cross-sectional evidence on the prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression, and on self-esteem, among mothers of children with autism — highlighting the need for family-centred support within paediatric rehabilitation.

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Health equity2025Conference article

Health for All, Not for Some: Revamping the Global Health Architecture for Equitable Access

Muhula S, Mulenga S, Muya C, Mwangangi M · Africa Health Agenda International Conference, Kigali, March 2025

Lay summary

A policy perspective calling for reform of global health governance and financing so that people in Africa have equitable access to health and rehabilitation services.

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Sexual health2024

Epidemiology of sexual dysfunctions in Kenya: the case of patients seen at the sexology clinic, Nairobi, Kenya

Osur J, Maithya R, Muya C, Muinga E · East African Medical Journal, 101(5)

Lay summary

Describes the pattern of sexual dysfunctions among patients attending a specialist sexology clinic in Nairobi — an under-researched area with clear implications for quality of life.

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Spinal cord injury2023

Prevalence of Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Nairobi, Kenya

Muya C, Phillips J, Matheri J, Bilton S · International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 11(5), 4622–4627

Lay summary

A retrospective review of five years of records (2010–2014) at Kenya's National Spinal Injury Hospital, describing the prevalence, causes and characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury. The findings provide baseline data for planning rehabilitation services.

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Occupational health and ergonomics2023

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neck Pain Among the Hospital Front and Back Office Workers at the Nairobi Hospital, Kenya

Bilton SK, Otieno W, Stella M, Ogwedho S, Muriithi D, Munyao A, Muya CK, Karuguti W · International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 11(3), 4498–4507

Lay summary

Establishes the prevalence of neck pain and its associated risk factors among hospital front- and back-office staff, supporting ergonomic and workplace prevention strategies.

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Palliative care2020Systematic review

A Systematic Review of the Role of Physiotherapy Interventions in Palliative Care

Phokontsi L, Mweetwa LL, Tlhoiwe T, Muya C, Mudawarima T, Silumesii L, Chisenge S, Phillips J · Preprints, 2020

Lay summary

A systematic review of eleven studies indicating that breathing exercises, aerobic exercise, manual therapy and patient education help maintain functional capacity and support self-management in palliative care.

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Funded research · 2024

USD 57,754

Supporting health workers' training facilities and well-being in Kenya

A collaborative grant with the University of Brighton. The project was completed and formally closed.

Ongoing study · Chief investigator

Beyond the diagnosis: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Kenya

Leads the study through protocol development, ethical approval, participant recruitment, data collection and analysis; the manuscript is in preparation.

PhD research · 2025 – 2028

Biomedical Science – Physiotherapy

PhD candidate at the Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

Research capacity building

Research supervision

Supervises undergraduate physiotherapy research projects at Amref International University (since 2021) and previously at DDT College of Medicine, Botswana.

  • Low back pain among clinical staff at Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral and Research Hospital (2024)
  • Urinary incontinence among postnatal mothers at Kenyatta National Hospital (2023)
  • Concussion among rugby players in Kenya (2023)
  • Falls among stroke patients at Nakuru County Referral and Teaching Hospital (2023)
  • Manual therapy outcomes for chronic low back pain at Garissa County Hospital (2022)
  • Chronic knee pain among elite women volleyball players in Kenya (2022)
  • Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy for people with spinal cord injury — systematic review, Botswana (2020)

Collaborate on research

Open to research partnerships, postgraduate supervision and consultancy on rehabilitation studies.

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